1)

A steel wire of length l has a magnetic moment M. It is then bent into a semicircular arc. The new magnetic moment is


A) $\frac{M}{\pi}$

B) $\frac{2M}{\pi}$

C) $\frac{3M}{\pi}$

D) $\frac{4M}{\pi}$

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Let pole strength = m

So, M = ml

When wire is in form of arc, then the distance between poles = $\frac{2l}{\pi}$

So, M' = $\frac{m2l}{\pi}$ = $\frac{2M}{\pi}$