1)

 The space between the two large parallel plates is filled with a  material of uniform charge density $\rho$ . Assume that one of the plate is kept at x=0 . The potential at any point x between these plates  is given by (A and B are constants) 

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A) $-\frac{\rho x^{3}}{2\epsilon_{0}}$

B) $-\left(\frac{\rho x^{2}}{2\epsilon_{0}}+Ax\right)$

C) $-\left(\frac{\rho x^{2}}{2\epsilon_{0}}+Ax+B\right)$

D) $-\left(\frac{\rho x^{3}}{4\epsilon_{0}}+Ax^{2}+Bx\right)$

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

According to the question, the space between the two large parallel plates is filled with a material of uniform charge density $\rho$  i.e, it is a homogeneous medium , therefore the potential  at any point between these plates is calculated by Poisson's equation as given below,

$\triangledown ^{2} V= -\frac{\rho}{\epsilon _{0}}$    ..........(i)

 Since, we have to calculate the potential at any point along x- direction , hence the derivative of the potential along y and z directions is zero.

 Hence, from Eq.(i)  , we get

$\frac{d^{2} V}{dx^{2}}= -\frac{\rho}{\epsilon _{0}}$

Integreate  on both the sides, we get

$\Rightarrow$      $\int \frac{d^{2} V}{dx^{2}}dx= -\int \frac{\rho}{\epsilon _{0}}dx\Rightarrow \frac{d V}{dx}=\frac{-\rho x}{\epsilon _{0}}-A$

 Integrate  both sides again, we get

 $\Rightarrow$    $\int \frac{d^{} V}{dx^{}}dx= \int \frac{-\rho x}{\epsilon _{0}}dx-\int A dx$

 $V= \frac{-\rho x^{2}}{2\epsilon _{0}}- A x-B$

   $V=- \left(\frac{+\rho x^{2}}{2\epsilon _{0}}+ A x+B\right]$