1)

Which among the following methods is not suitable for the preparation of alkyl chlorides ?


A) Addition of HCl to alkene

B) Treating alcohols with Lucas reagent

C) By heating alochols with thionyl chloride

D) Chlorination of alkanes in presence of sunlight

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Chlorination  of alkanes in presence of sunlight is not suitable for the preparation of alkyl chloride because chlorination of alkanes gives a complex  mixture of isomeric mono and polyhaloalkanes, which is difficult to separate as pure compounds . Consequently, the yield of any one compound is low.

 CH3CH2CH2CH3         Cl2/UVlight                                           CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl+CH3CH2CHClCH3