1)

A lift of mass 'm' is connected to a rope that is moving upward with maximum acceleration 'a' . For maximum safe stress, the elastic limit of the rope is 'T' . The minimum  diameter of the rope is (g= gravitational acceleration)


A) [2m(g+a)πT]1/2

B) [4m(g+a)πT]1/2

C) [m(g+a)πT]1/2

D) [m(g+a)2πT]1/2

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

 The maximum tension in the rope =m(g+a)

Stress in the rope ,  T=m(g+a)πr2

    T=m(g+a)πr2=m(g+a)π(d2)2

     T=4m(g+a)πd2

    d2=4m(g+a)πT

     d=[4m(g+a)πT]1/2