1)

In the dry cell, what acts as a negative electrode?


A) Zinc

B) Graphite

C) Ammonium chloride

D) Maganese dioxide

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

 In a dry cell, zinc acts as a negative electrode.

In this cell , the outer zinc container is the negatively charged terminal

At anode  (negative terminal)

Zn(s)Zn2+(aq)+2e

At cathode (positive terminal)

2MnO2(s)+2e+2NH4Cl(aq)Mn2O3(s)+2NH3(aq)+H2O(l)+2Cl