1)

Let s,t, r be non zero complex numbers and L be the set of solutions z=$ x + iy (x, y \in R$ ,i = $\sqrt{-1}$ ) of the equation $sz+i\bar{z}+r=0$ , where  $\bar{z}=x-iy$ , Then , which of the following statement (s) is (are) TRUE ?


A) If L has exactly one element, then $\mid s\mid \neq \mid t\mid$

B) If $\mid s\mid = \mid t\mid$ , then L has infinitely many elements

C) The number of elements in $L \cap ({z:\mid z-1+i\mid=5})$ is at most 2

D) If L has more than one element then L has infinitely many elements.

Answer:

Option A,C,D

Explanation:

We have,  $sz+i\bar{z}+r=0$             ...........(i)

On taking conjugate,  $\bar{sz}+\bar{t}z+\bar{r}=0$         ..........(ii)

On solving Eqs.  (i)  and (ii) , we get

  z= $\frac{\bar{r}t-r\bar{s}}{\mid s\mid^{2}-\mid t\mid^{2}}$

(a) For unique solutions of z

${\mid s\mid^{2}-\mid t\mid^{2}}\neq 0 \Rightarrow \mid s \mid\neq \mid t\mid$

          It is true.

  (b)      If $\mid s \mid= \mid t\mid$, then $\bar{r}t-r\bar{s}$ may or may not be zero, So, z may have no solutions. 

 $\therefore $, L may be an empty set. It is false.

  (c)If elements of set L represents the line, then this line and given circle interset at maximum two-point . Hence, it is true

  (d)  In this case locus of z is a line, so L has infinite elements. Hence, it is true