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1)

In the Hofmann-bromamide degradation reaction, the number of moles of NaOH and Br2 used Per mole of amine produce are


A) 4 moles of NaOH and 2 moles of Br2

B) 2 moles of NaOH and 2 moles of Br2

C) 4 moles of NaOH and 1 mole of Br2

D) 1 mole of NaOH and 1 mole of Br2

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Hofmann-bromamide degradation reaction is given as:

RCONH2 + 4NaOH + Br2 RNH2 + Na2CO3 + 2NaBr + 2H2O

Hence, four moles of NaOH and one mole of are used.