1)

Which of the following is the energy of a possible excited state of hydrogen?


A) +13.6 eV

B) -6.8 eV

C) -3.4 eV

D) +6.8 eV

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

282202178_m42.JPG

 Since, at n=1, the population of electrons.

 is maximum i.e, at ground state, So maximum

 excitation  will take  place from n=1 to n=2

 Hence, n=2 is the possible excited state.

 Now, we have the formula for energy of H-atom

  $\left(E_{n}\right)_{H} =-13.6 \frac{Z^{2}}{n^{2}}eV$

 where,   Z= atomic number, z for H-atom- 1.

     $\therefore$            $\left(E_{n}\right)_{H} =-13.6\times \frac{{1}}{2^{2}}eV$

                                   =  -3.4 eV