1)

Using the expression   2dsinθ=λ, one calculates the values of d by measuring the corresponding angle θ in the range 0 to 90°.  The wavelength λ  is exactly known and the error in θ  is constant for all values of θ. As θ  increases from 0°  


A) The absolute error in d remains constant

B) The absolute error in d increases

C) The fractional error in d remains constant

D) The fractional error in d decreases

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

2dsinθ=λ

 d=λ2sinθ

 Differentiate    (d)=λ2(cosecθ)

  (d)=λ2(cosecθcotθ)θ

 (d)=λcosθ2sin2θ

  as θ = increases,  λcosθ2sin2θ decreases