1) Two bodies, each of mass M, are kept fixed with a separation of 2L. A particle of mass m is projected from the mid-point of the line joining their centres, perpendicular to the line.The gravitational constant G .The correct statement(s) is (are) A) The minimum initial velocity of the mass m to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is 4√GML B) The minimum initial velocity of the mass m to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is 2√GML C) The minimum initial velocity of the mass m to escape the gravitational field of the two bodies is √2GML D) The energy of the mass m remain constant Answer: Option B,DExplanation: Let v is the minimum velocity .From energy conservation Uc+Kc=U∞+K∞ ∴ mVc+12mv2=0+0 ∴ v=√−2Vc = √(−2)(−2GML)=2√GML