1)

Which ordering of compounds is according to the decreasing order of the oxidation state of nitrogen?


A) $HNO_{3},NO,NH_{4}Cl,N_{2}$

B) $HNO_{3},NO,N_{2}, NH_{4}Cl$

C) $HNO_{3},NH_{4}Cl,NO,N_{2}$

D) $NO,HNO_{3},NH_{4}Cl,N_{2}$

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Let oxidation number of "N" be x

In $HNO_{3}$+1+x+3(-2)=0

$\Rightarrow$   x=+5

 In $NO$      x-2=0 $\Rightarrow$x=+2

 in $N_{2}$   x=0

 In $NH_{4}Cl$  x+4-1=0$\Rightarrow$ x=-3