Refer to the graph and answer the given questions.

Percentage profit earned by two companies A and B over the six years.

2622021873_line graph 15a.JPG

2622021950_line graph 15b.JPG

1)

If the income of company B in 2010 and 2011 were in the ratio of 2 : 3 respectively, what was the respective ratio of expenditures of that company in these two years?


A) 20:29

B) 9:10

C) 29:45

D) 10:29

E) None of these

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

In 2010, 50 = $\frac{2-E_{1}}{E_{1}}\times100$

50E1 = 200 - 100E1 = 150E1 = 200

$E_{1}=\frac{4}{3}$

In 2011, 45 = $\frac{3-E_{2}}{E_{2}}\times100$

45E2 = 300 - 100E2

=  145 E2 = 300

$E_{2}=\frac{300}{145}$

Then, $\frac{E_{1}}{E_{2}} = \frac{4}{3}\times\frac{145}{300}$

$\frac{E_{1}}{E_{2}} = \frac{29}{45}$