Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
For company A, in 2012
P% = $\frac{I-E}{E}\times100$
30 = $\frac{I-3}{3}\times100$
90 = 100I - 300
$\frac{390}{100}$ = I = 3.9
For company B, In 2012
P% = $\frac{I-E}{E}\times100$
40 = v
160 = 100I - 400
$\frac{560}{100}$ = I = 5.6
Then required ratio = $\frac{3.9}{5.6}$ = 39:56