1) With rate of simple interest, the ratio of principal and amount for a certain period of time is $4:5$. After 3 years, with the same rate of interest, the ratio of the principal and amount becomes $5:7$. The rate of interest is A) 4% B) 6% C) 5% D) 7% E) 9% Answer: Option CExplanation:Case I $SI$ $=5x-4x$ $=x$ $x$ $=\frac{(4x\times R\times N)}{100}$ $N$ $=\frac{25}{R}$ Years Case II $N$ $=\frac{25}{R}+ 3$ $=\frac{(25+3R)}{R}$ $SI$ $=7y-5y$ $=2y$ $2y$ $=\frac{5y\times R\times (25+3R)}{100R}$ R = 5%