1) The sum of two numbers is 40 and their difference is 4. The ratio of the numbers is : A) 11:9 B) 11:18 C) 21:19 D) 22:9 E) 22:19 Answer: Option AExplanation:Let the numbers be x and y. Then,x+yx−y=404=10⇔(x+y)=10(x−y)⇔9x=11y⇔xy=119