1) Present ages of Sam and Anadan are in the ratio of 5 : 4 respectively. Three years hence, the ratio of their ages will become 11 : 9 respectively. What is Anadan's present age in vears ? A) 24 B) 27 C) 40 D) Cannot be determined E) None of these Answer: Option AExplanation:Let the ages of Sam and Anadan be $5x$ years and $4x$ years respectively.Then $\frac{5x+3}{4x+3}$ $= \frac{11}{9}$$\Leftrightarrow x =6$$\therefore$ Anadan's present age $=4x=24$ years.