1)

A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water and 5 parts syrup.How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with watr so that the mixtre may be half water and half syrup?


A) $\frac{1}{3}$

B) $\frac{1}{4}$

C) $\frac{1}{5}$

D) $\frac{1}{7}$

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Let the veesel initially contain 8 litres

Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water

Quantity of water in new mixture $=3-\frac{3x}{8}+x$

Quatity of syrup = $5-\frac{5x}{8}$

$3-\frac{3x}{8}+x=5+\frac{5x}{8}$ $\Rightarrow 5x+24=40-5x,x=\frac{8}{5}$

Part of mixture replaced $=\frac{8}{5}\times \frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{5}$