1)

An accident in a nuclear laboratory resulted in deposition of a certain amourt of radioactive material of half-life 18 days inside the laboratory. Tests revealed that the radiation was 64 times more than the permissible level required for safe operation of the laboratory. What is the minimum number of days after which the laboratory can be considered safe for use?


A) 64

B) 90

C) 108

D) 120

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Using the relation

$R=R_{0}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}$

Here. R is activity of radioactive substance, R initial activity and n is number of half-lives.

$1=64\left(\frac{1}{2}^{}\right)^{n}$

Solving  we get, n=6

Now ,t =n(t1\2)=6(18 days)=108 days